The Journey Of Life s Journey - 867 Words

Just as they say life is a journey, the same could be said for English Composition 1. We begin this journey of life by learning basic skills and tasks such as speaking, understanding, decision making, etc. Let’s begin by acknowledging that life’s journey is a difficult, complex process. It does not come easily; it takes quite a bit of work and thought. However, if you realize that all of life’s journey is a conversation between yourself and an audience, then the task becomes a little bit easier. If you envision your life as a response to an existing prompt, the way you write will be shaped by the person’s journey with whom you are â€Å"speaking.† Imagine, for example, that someone asks you, â€Å"Why does it rain?† If that someone were your three-year-old cousin, you might respond one way, but if it were your sixty-three-year-old aunt, you would likely respond differently. You will need to approach every bit of life with that same awareness of audience. No matter what long term journey you pursue, you must be able to communic ate effectively and clearly if you want to be successful. This journey will enhance your ability to do so by improving your critical thinking and writing skills. You will begin your journey with a unit designed to change the way you think about writing. First, you will learn to think of writing not as a solitary act but as a conversation between yourself and an audience. In this, writing becomes a dynamic, interactive, and creative rather than aShow MoreRelatedThe Journey With Emerson s Life848 Words   |  4 PagesThe journey with Emerson has opened my eyes not only in the morels and traditions in which I borrowed from my own upbringing but also the challenges and successes the come along the way while watching a child grow, change, and develop. I also discovered, loosely, how I think I would generally parent when the time comes. At the very end, Emerson reflected on my parenting and said that I was more accepting and warm than the average parent but was also more strict. Duri ng my own reflection, I interpretedRead MoreLong Day s Journey Into Life2101 Words   |  9 PagesLong Day’s Journey into Life There are many catastrophic diseases in people s everyday lives and although addiction isn t necessarily considered a disease, it is still life controlling and traumatic. Addiction isn t necessarily viewed as severe but it can be, it can also lead to a person s death. People all over the world either have some sort of addiction or they know someone who does. Addiction isn t limited to drugs, alcohol or shopping, it can be anything. People who suffer from addictionRead MoreThe Life Of Nicole s Spiritual Journey954 Words   |  4 Pagesgrew up in the church all of her life. Her parents held very traditional views, which was reflected in her upbringing. She was dedicated as a baby, she attended church every Sunday, was baptized at the early age of seven years old, and accepted Christ as the head of her life and the foundation of her existence. She was active in the church very early on, participating in Sunday school, the usher board, and singing in the youth choir. Even so, Nicoleâ €™s spiritual journey has not been smooth sailing asRead MoreLife s A Journey Filled With Many Things878 Words   |  4 PagesLife’s a journey filled with many things. It is what we make out of it, but one day we will learn the most important things in life aren’t things. What matter are the ones who we meet along our journey and the moments that we have to cherish. As a young six year old Mr. Boogaart was my first image of what freedom and encouragement was truly like. His rusty red hair and green eyes glimmered when he was present. When I close my eyes I can see him in the stands cheering no matter how well I wasRead MoreExistentialist Therapy : Moderating Life s Journey1752 Words   |  8 Pages Existentialist Therapy: Moderating Life’s Journey Sara Schaedel National Louis University Existentialist Therapy: Moderating Life’s Journey â€Å"Man is nothing else but that which he makes of himself.† (1957, p. 1) Jean-Paul Sartre, one of the original existentialist philosophers inspired scholars like Viktor Frankl to develop a therapeutic form of counseling that facilitates cooperatively helping clients discover their true purpose in life to find meaning. â€Å"Everything can be taken fromRead MoreMy Life Journey : Erikson s Theory2228 Words   |  9 Pages My Life Journey Michael Nguyen Psyc 2314 St. Phillips College Michael Nguyen Psyc 2314 8/8/2016 My Life Journey: Erikson’s Theory For my life journey I have chose to use Eric Erikson’s theory I have decided to use his theory because to me his theory suited my life appropriately. Eric Erikson is a well known theorist from the twentieth century, he has produced many theories. One of his most known and recognized theory is the psychosocial development. This theory describes the steps aRead MoreA Mormon s Journey Through Life With God2310 Words   |  10 Pagesreligion are a part of everyday life. The world is sure to be empty without the existence of God’s creation. When people and religion are viewed as different, the history, beliefs, and practice are formed unrealistically by outsider, more so than an insider. In an interview with a LDS, the author attempts to write and summarize a Mormon‘s journey through life with God and others. Question and Answers What is your faith story? The Samantha Thrasher’s faith story began in her life at the age of thirty-twoRead MoreLife Lessons Along A Christian s Journey1006 Words   |  5 PagesLife Lessons along a Christian’s Journey The Bible has stories and lessons that communicates to each of us in different areas of life. The Bible is the guide to everyone’s salvation. Understanding God’s voice is understanding the existence of all the living. It is up to each person to choose a godhead life or not. The responsibility in a godhead life does not come easy. The understanding, connecting and unity in a godhead life comes with many tests and trials along the journey, but faith is all itRead MoreLife Of Pi Where During Pi s Journey2033 Words   |  9 Pageslead to positive outcomes such as new understandings and values or negative outcomes being ramification or consequences brought from a discovery. This is evident in Ang Lee’s film Life of Pi where during Pi’s journey and hardships lead to his new understanding of faith contrasted to his discovery to survive on his journey, seen through his relationship with Richard Parker and his belief that animals have souls, lead to vast ramificat ions. Similarly, in Julian Barnes’ short story Marriage Lines theRead MoreMy Life s Journey - Original Writing1887 Words   |  8 Pages My Life’s Journey The purpose of this paper is to learn about our own development by looking back on experiences we had while using vocabulary words throughout the chapters. Chapter 5 Early Childhood – Body and Mind Just right is the tendency of children to insist on having things done in a particular way. As soon as I could talk I complained about everything that wasn’t the way I wanted it. The thing that annoyed my parents and grandmother the most was when they couldn’t get my socks on the

Romanticism in English Literature of the Beginning of the...

Romanticism in English literature of the Beginning of the 19th Century (The Age of Romanticism) Britain became a large trading empire. The cities grew fast. London remained the largest one. In the 19th century Britain was at its height and self confidence. It was called the workshop of the world. The rich feared the poor both in the countryside and in the fast-growing towns. Nevertheless the great emphasis was made on the individual based on interdependence of Man and Nature. During the second half of the 18th century economic and social changes took place in England. The country went through the so-called Industrial Revolution when new industries sprang up and new processes were applied to the manufacture of†¦show more content†¦The representatives of the early stage of English Romanticism were George Crabbe (1754-1832), William Blake (1757-1827) and Robert Burns (1759-1796). The Early Romanticism The most outstanding representative of the Early Romanticism in England was Robert Burns. Unlike George Crabbe and William Blake, he was very popular in his time. Robert Burns became the national bard of Scotland. His hatred of injustice was firmly rooted in his personal life experience full of trouble and sufferings. His attitude to life Robert Burns shows in his Poem on Life written in the year of his death: Dame Life, tho` fiction out may trick her, And in paste gems and flipp`ry deck her, Oh! flick`ring, feeble and unsicker I’ve found her still, Aye wavring like the willow wicker, tween good and ill. Robert Burns (1759—1796) Robert Burns was born on 25 January 1759 in Alloway, near Ayr. His father, William Burnes, was a hard-working small farmer who had come from the north-east of Scotland. William Burnes (Robert dropped the e from the spelling of the family name) took great trouble to give his children education, he had the traditional Scottish respect for education â€Å"...valuing knowledge, possessing some and open-minded for more (wrote Thomas Carlyle, the influential writer and historian born not far from Dumfries in 1795). Roberts mother was Agnes Brown, a farmers daughter from South Ayrshire. Although hisShow MoreRelatedRomanticism: 19th Century and Time Period785 Words   |  4 PagesWebsters dictionary states the definition of Romanticism as a movement in literature and art during the late 18th and early 19th centuries that celebrated nature rather than civilization. Romanticism was a movement that helped generated other movements, but brought a new form of li terature that was well embraced during the 18th and 19th centuries. Romanticism started during the end of the 18th century as politics and society were changing in Europe. Gaps were growing farther and farther apartRead MoreEssay on The Romantic Side of Edgar Allan Poe 1061 Words   |  5 Pageswho enjoys literature or movies has the Romantics of the 19th century to thank. The romantic ideals are now so engraved in this societies thinking that most don’t even realize that it is romantic thinking at all. Almost every movie or book nowadays has a trace of romanticism in it. Romanticism started around the 1800’s as a contradiction to rationalism. Rationalism was a thinking that attempted to use rational thinking and reason to solve the problems being faces at its time. Romanticism is basicallyRead MoreAmerican Culture: Religion and the Romanticism Movement805 Words   |  3 PagesCulture: Religion and the Romanticism Movement For decades, religious aspects have constantly changed, been opposed, and have also influenced the American Culture. Much controversy is involved in religion because of the effect it has on the nation and how it reflects upon significant political figures. From early to mid-1800, Romanticism, a period involving literature, art, and theoretical ideas, impacted America as well, although it originated in Europe. Religion and Romanticism helped innovate diversityRead MoreRomanticism Essay1493 Words   |  6 PagesRomanticism Romanticism is a movement in the arts that flourished in Europe and America throughout much of the 19th century from the period of the French revolution in 1789. Romantic artists’ glorified nature, idealized the past, and celebrated the divinity of creation. There is a fundamental emphasis on freedom of self expression, sincerity, spontaneity and originality. The movement rebelled against classicism, and artists turned to sources of inspiration for subject matter and artisticRead MoreEssay on Frankenstein: Development through Romanticism1614 Words   |  7 Pagesleads up to Victor’s death. From the beginning when he is born, the Creature is alone with no one to raise or take care of him, and he is forced to retreat and hide from civilization and the humans who fear him. As it can be seen, Victor and the Creature share miserable lives. In Shelley’s Frankenstein, the characters of Victor and the Creature are developed through the use of Romantic elements, wh ich greatly influenced Shelly in creating her novel. Romanticism is basically an ideal world of freedomRead MoreWhat Did The First Puritan Settlers?1605 Words   |  7 PagesMaria Child wrote Hobomok, a novel about an English settler named Mary who gets married to a Native American named Hobomok, during the 1820s when Romanticism was thriving. Romanticism in literature began in the early 19th century and it incorporated individualism, embracing imagination, and breaking from traditional lifestyles and ideals. Romantic literature has many lively descriptions of nature because exploring nature was a very important part of Romanticism. Traditional religion wasn’t popular anymore;Read MoreRomanticism : Romanticism And Romanticism1141 Words   |  5 Pagesmovements. Although Romanticism and Modernism differ in their styles, values, and ideology, they were both important periods in literature. Romanticism was a literary movement during the late 18th century until the early 19th century that had an emphasis on the imagination and emotions. The movement moved through every country in Europe, Latin America, and the United States from approximately 1750 to 1870. However, France did not see the movement until the 1820’s. Romanticism was basically a rebellionRead MoreInfluences of the Romantic Period1575 Words   |  7 PagesInfluences on the Romantic Period Romanticism spawned in the late 18th century and flourished in the early and mid-19th century. Romanticism emphasized the irrational, the imaginative, the personal, the spontaneous, the emotional, the visionary, the transcendental, and the individual. Romanticism is often viewed as a rejection of the ideologies of Classicism and Neoclassicisms, namely calm, order, harmony, idealization, rationality and balance. Some characteristics of Romanticism include: emotion over reasonRead MoreRomanticism in Music Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesRomanticism in Music Romantic: of, characterized by, or suggestive of an idealised, sentimental, or fantastic view of reality#8230; concerned more with feeling and emotion than with form and aesthetic qualities. The Concise Oxford Dictionary, Eighth edition, 1991. The term romantic first appeared at sometime during the latter half of the 18th Century, meaning in quite literal English, romance-like, usually referring to the character of mythical medieval romances. The first significantRead MoreImpact of the 1789 French Revolution on Literature3917 Words   |  16 PagesRevolution on Literature Introduction - Outline ONE: Pre-Revolution Attitudes in France freedom of expression was repressed to a degree that became intolerable the pre-Revolution literature reflected and related to the upper class in France the French language was considered the Kings language and for those extolling the virtues of the king; the great bulk of the French population used Latin TWO: The Romantic Movement Following the Revolution of 1789 albeit the movement of romanticism was born

Adulteration Free Essays

string(59) " o f adul terants i n suga r REQUIREMENTS Test-tubes, dil\." Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD-STUFFS INVESTIGATORY PROJECT iCBSE. com CHEMISTRY PROJECT WORK Name: Agilan Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD Seal 3 | P a g e Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my chemistry mentor Mrs. Shirley Zachariah, f or he r v i t a l s up por t , g u i da nc e a n d e nc our a g e me n t – wi t ho ut whi c h t hi s pr oj ec t woul d not ha ve c ome f or t h. We will write a custom essay sample on Adulteration or any similar topic only for you Order Now I woul d a l s o l i ke t o express my gratitude to the lab assistant Mrs. Julie Sam for her support during t he maki ng of t hi s pr oj ect . iCBSE. com 4 | P a g e Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD S. No. Cont ent s Page No. I. Obj ecti ve 6 II. Introduction 8 III. Theory 9 IV. Experiment 1 10 iCBSE. com V. Experiment 2 11 VI. Experiment 3 12 VII. Resul t 13 VIII. Conclusion 14 IX. Bi bl i og r aphy 15 5 | P a g e Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD The Objective of this project is to study some of the common food adulterants present in different food stuffs. iCBSE. com 6 | P a g e Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD CBSE. com 7 | P a g e Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD Adulteration in food is normally present in its most crude form; pr ohi bi t e d s ubs t anc es ar e e i t her a dded or par t l y o r whol l y s ubs t i t ut ed. Nor ma l l y t he c ont ami na t i on/ a dul t er a t i o n i n f ood i s done ei t he r f or f i nanc i a l gai n or due to carel essness and l ack i n proper hygi en i c condi ti on of processi ng, storing, transportation and marketing. This ultimately results that the consumer is either cheated or often become victim of diseases. Such types of adulteration are quite common in developing countries or backward countries. It is equally important for the consumer to know the common adulterants and t hei r ef f ec t on heal t h. iCBSE. com 8 | P a g e Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD The increasi ng number of food producers and the outstanding amount of import foodstuffs enables the producers to mislead and cheat consumers. To differentiate those who take advantage of legal rules from the ones who commit food adulteration is very difficult. The consciousness of consumers woul d be c r uc i al . I g nor a nc e an d unf ai r ma r ket be havi or may enda nger consumer health and misleading can lead to poisoning. So we need simple screening tests for their detection. iCBSE. com In the past few decades, adulteration of food has become one of the serious problems. Consumption of adulterated food causes serious diseases l i ke cancer, di arr hoea, ast hma, ul cers , etc. Maj ori ty of f ats , oi l s and butter are par af f i n wa x , c as t or oi l a nd hydr oc ar bons . Red c hi l l i po wde r i s mi x e d wi t h br i c k powder a nd pe pper i s mi x ed wi t h dr i e d pa paya s ee ds . Thes e a dul t er ant s c an be eas i l y i de nt i f i ed by s i mpl e c he mi c al t es t s . Several agencies have been set up by the Government of India to remove adulterants from food stuffs. AGMARK – acronym for agricultural marketing†¦. this organization certifies food products for their quality. Its objective is to promote the Grading and Standardization of agricultural and allied commodities. 9 | P a g e Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD To detect the presence of adulterants in fat, oil and butter. REQUIREMENTS iCBSE. com Test-tube, acetic anhydride, conc. H SO , a c e t i c a c i d , c onc . HNO . PROCEDURE 4 Common adulterants present in ghee and oil are paraffin wax, hy dr oc ar bo ns , dyes and ar gemo ne oi l . The s e ar e de t ec t e d as f ol l ows : 3 (i) Adulteration of paraffin wax and hydrocarbon in vegetable ghee Heat small amount of vegetable ghee with acetic anhydride. Droplets of oil floating on the surface of unused acetic anhydri de indicates the pr es enc e of wax or hy dr oc ar bons . (ii) Adulteration of dyes in fat Heat 1mL of fat with a mixture of 1mL of conc. sulphuric acid and 4mL of acet i c ac i d. Appear ance of pi nk or r ed col our i ndi cat es pr es enc e of dye i n f at . (iii) Adulteration of argemone oil in edible oils To small amount of oil in a test-tube, add few drops of conc. HNO and shake. Appearance of red colour in the acid layer indicates pr es enc e of ar gemo ne oi l . 3 10 | P a g e Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD To detec t the presence o f adul terants i n suga r REQUIREMENTS Test-tubes, dil. You read "Adulteration" in category "Papers" HCl. iCBSE. com PROCEDURE Sugar is usually contaminated with washing soda and other insoluble substances which are detected as follows : (i) Adulteration of various insoluble substances in sugar Take small amount of sugar i n a test-tube and shake it with l ittle wat e r . Pur e s ugar di s s ol ves i n wa t er but i ns ol ubl e i mpur i t i es do not di s s ol ve. (ii) Adulteration of chalk powder, washing soda in sugar To small amount of sugar i n a test- tube, add few drops of dil. HCl. Brisk effervescence of CO shows the presence of chal k powder or was hi ng s oda i n t he g i ve n s ampl e of s ugar . 2 11 | P a g e Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD To detec t the presence o f adul terants i n sampl es of chi l l i powder, turmeric powder and pepper REQUIREMENTS Test-tubes, conc. HCl , di l. HNO iCBSE. com , KI s ol ut i on PROCEDURE 3 Common adulterants present in chilli powder, turmeric powder and pepper a r e r e d c ol our ed l ea d s al t s , ye l l o w l ead s al t s a nd dr i e d papa ya s eeds respecti vel y. They are detected as follows : (i) Adulteration of red lead salts in chilli powder To a sample of chi ll i powder, add dil. HNO . Filter the solution and add 2 drops of potassium iodide solution to the filtrate. Yellow ppt. i ndi cates the presence of l ead sal ts i n chi l l i powder. 3 ii) Adulteration of yellow lead salts to turmeric powder To a sample of turmeric powder add conc. HCl. Appearance of magenta col our shows t he presence of yel l ow oxi des of l ead i n t ur mer i c powder . (iii) Adulteration of brick powder in red chilli powder Add small amount of given red chilli powder in beaker containing wat e r . Br i c k powder s et t l es at t he bot t o m whi l e pur e c hi l l i powder floats over water. (iv) Adulteration of dried papaya seeds in pepper Add small amount of sample of pepper to a beaker containing water and stir with a glass rod. Dried papaya seeds being lighter float over wat e r whi l e pur e pepper s e t t l es at t he bo t t om. 12 | P a g e Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD EXPT. NO. EXPERI MENT PROCEDURE OBSERVATION 1. Adulterati on of paraff i n wax and hydr ocarbon i n veget abl e ghee 2. Adulterati on of dyes i n f at 3. Adulterati on of argemone oil in edible oi l s 4. Adulterati on of var i ous i ns ol ubl e substances in sugar Heat small amount of veget abl e ghee wi t h ac et i c anhydride. Droplets of oil f l oat i ng on t he s ur f ac e of unused acet i c anhydri de i ndi cat e t he pr es ence of wax CBSE. com H 2 or hydr ocar bon. Heat 1mL of fat with a mixture of 1mL of conc. SO 4 and 4mL of acetic acid. To smal l amount of oi l i n a test tube, add few drops of conc. HNO 3 shake. Take smal l amount of sugar i n a t es t t ube a nd s hake i t with little water. di s s ol ve. 5. Adulterati on of chal k powder , washi ng soda i n s ugar 6. Adeulterati on of yel l ow l ea d s al t s t o turmeric powder 7. Adulterati on of red l ead s a l t s i n c hi l l i powder 8. Adulterati on of brick powder i n chi l l i powder 9. Adulterati on of dried papaya seeds i n pepper To smal l amount of sugar i n a est tube, add a few drops of di l . HCl . To sampl e of t urmeri c powder , add conc. HCl . To a sampl e of chi l l i powder, add dil. HNO . Filter the solution and add 2 drops of KI solution to the filtrate. 3 Add smal l amount of gi ven red chilli powder in a beaker containing water. Add smal l amount of sample of pepper t o beaker containing water and stir with a glass rod. Appearance of oil f l oat i ng on t he surface. Appearance of pink colour. No red colour obs er ved Pure sugar di s s ol ves i n wa t er but i ns ol ubl e i mpuri ti es do not No brisk effervescence obs er ved. Appearance of agenta colour No yellow ppt. Br i ck powder set t l es at the bottom while pure chi l l i powder f l oat s over wat er . Dried papaya seeds bei ng l i ghter fl oat over wat er whi l e pure pepper settl es at the bottom. 13 | P a g e Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD Selection of wholesome and non-adulterated food is essential for daily l i f e to make sure t hat s uch f oods do not cause any heal t h hazar d. I t i s not pos s i bl e t o e ns ur e whol es ome f ood onl y o n v i s ual ex ami na t i o n whe n t he t ox i c contaminants are present in ppm level. However, visual examination of the food before purchase makes sure to ensure absence of insects, visual fungus, foreign matters, etc. Therefore, due care taken by the consumer at the time of pur c has e of f ood af t er t hor oughl y e x ami ni ng c a n be of gr ea t he l p. S ec ondl y, l abel decl arati on on packed f ood i s ver y i mportant f or knowi ng t he i ngredi ents and nutritional value. It also helps in checking the freshness of the food and t he per i od of bes t bef or e us e. The cons umer s houl d avoi d t aki ng f ood f r om an unhy gi e ni c pl ac e and f ood bei ng pr epa r ed under unhyg i eni c c ondi t i ons . S uc h t ypes of f ood may caus e var i ous di s eas es . Cons umpt i on of cut f r ui t s bei ng s ol d i n unhygi eni c condi ti ons shoul d be avoi ded. I t i s al ways bet ter to buy cert i f i ed food from reputed shop. iCBSE. com 14 | P a g e Chemistry Project on STUDY OF ADULTERANTS IN FOOD iCBSE. com ENCARTA ENCYCLOPEDIA 2009 www. wikipedia. com www. answers. com www. google. com 15 | P a g e How to cite Adulteration, Papers

Links Between Crime And Punishment And A Dolls Hou Essay Example For Students

Links Between Crime And Punishment And A Dolls Hou Essay seThere are many links between Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoyevsky and A Dolls House, by Henrik Isben. Each character goes through many ironic situations. Throughout both of the works all three types of irony are used. In this essay irony is going to be used to link the two works together. Dramatic, situational, and verbal irony are going to be used to link the two works together.Dramatic irony is used throughout Crime and Punishment. The reader knows that Rodion Romanovitch Raskolnikov killed the pawnbroker, Alyona Ivanovna, and her sister, Lizaveta Ivanovna. A quote to support this is,He took the axe right out, swung it up in both hands, barely conscious of what he was doing, and almost without effort, almost effort, almost mechanically, brought the butt of it down on the old womans head. (Dostoyevsky 114)No one in the novel knows who killed the pawnbroker and her sister except for Raskolnikov. The police officer, Porfiry Petrovitch, suspects that Raskolnikov killed the pawnbroker and her sister but he cannot prove it.The reader also knows that Luzhin puts money in Sofya Semyonovna Marmeladovs pocket when she is not looking. We will write a custom essay on Links Between Crime And Punishment And A Dolls Hou specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now After Sofya, whose nickname is Sonia, finishes talking to Luzhin she leaves. Sonia has no idea that Luzhin has put money into her pocket. Raskolnikovs friend, Andrei Semyonovitch Lebezyatnikov, was present when all of that takes place. All of this was observed by Andrei Semyonovich. (Dostoyevsky 460) Luzhin goes to a reception for Sonias father, Semyon Zakharovitch Marmeladov, and announces that Sonia is a thief. Sonia immediately denies the accusation. Luzhin tells her to look in her pocket. Sure enough the money that he was missing was there. Luzhin wants Sonia to marry him but she does not love him. Luzhin plans to blackmail Sonia into marrying him. Lebezyatnikov steps in to save the day when he says, I saw it. I saw it. And even though its against my convictions, I would be prepared to swear to it on oath in any court of law youd care to name, because I saw how you slipped it into her pocket on the sly! (Dostoyevsky 465) A Dolls House also contains many examples of dramatic irony. In A Dolls House the reader is aware that Nora borrowed money from Krogstad without her husbands permission. Nora also forged her fathers name to gain the money. She says, You dont know all. I forged a name. (Isben 44) In the following conversation between Nora and Christine it is clearly stated that Torvald does not know of Noras actions: Mrs. Linde. And since then have you never told your secret to your husband? Nora. Good heavens, no! (Isben 13)Another example of dramatic irony in A Dolls House is when Nora wants to practice a dance called the Tarantella. When Torvald goes to look in the letter box Nora says, Torvald please dont. There is nothing in there. (Isben 46) The reader knows that Nora has not forgotten the dance. The reader knows this when Torvald goes to check the mail and Nora begins to play the Tarantella. Nora then says, I cant dance to-morrow if I dont practise with you. (Isben 46) The reader knows that all Nora is trying to do is keep Torvald from reading the mail which contains a letter from Krogstad. Situational irony is also used throughout the two works. In Crime and Punishment Raskolnikov is the one who murdered the two sisters. It was totally unexpected when Nikolai came to the police office and said, Im the guilty one! The sin is mine! Im the murderer! (Dostoyevsky 413) The reader did not expect Nikolai to confess to the two murders because the reader knows that Raskolnikov is the one who murdered the two sisters. Porfiry did not expect Nikolai to confess either. He was positive that Raskolnikov had murdered the pawnbroker and her sister.It is also ironic when Raskolnikov goes to the police station and says, What if it were I who murdered Lizaveta and the old woman? (Dostoyevsky 211) Zamyotov just sits back and smiles. .u2221a636a877df52c9243ec04ddd8d55 , .u2221a636a877df52c9243ec04ddd8d55 .postImageUrl , .u2221a636a877df52c9243ec04ddd8d55 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2221a636a877df52c9243ec04ddd8d55 , .u2221a636a877df52c9243ec04ddd8d55:hover , .u2221a636a877df52c9243ec04ddd8d55:visited , .u2221a636a877df52c9243ec04ddd8d55:active { border:0!important; } .u2221a636a877df52c9243ec04ddd8d55 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2221a636a877df52c9243ec04ddd8d55 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2221a636a877df52c9243ec04ddd8d55:active , .u2221a636a877df52c9243ec04ddd8d55:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2221a636a877df52c9243ec04ddd8d55 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2221a636a877df52c9243ec04ddd8d55 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2221a636a877df52c9243ec04ddd8d55 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2221a636a877df52c9243ec04ddd8d55 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2221a636a877df52c9243ec04ddd8d55:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2221a636a877df52c9243ec04ddd8d55 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2221a636a877df52c9243ec04ddd8d55 .u2221a636a877df52c9243ec04ddd8d55-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2221a636a877df52c9243ec04ddd8d55:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cannabis Sativa: Why Hasn't It Been Legalized? Essay Raskolnikov then says, Admit that you believed me! You did didnt you? (Dostoyevsky 211) Of course I didnt! And now I believe you even less! (Dostoyevsky 211) The reader expects Zamyotov to do his job and arrest Raskolnikov when he confesses to the murders. Letting Raskolnikov is a surprise to everyone including himself.In A Dolls House there are also examples of situational irony. An example of situational irony is when Nora leaves Torvald. There is no hint that Nora is going to leave Torvald until the end of the book. At the beginning of the book she acts as if she loves him very much. Not until she says, Or if anything else should happen to me-anything, for instance, that might prevent me from being here- (Isben 45) does anyone think about Nora leaving Torvald. At the end of the play she calls Torvald a stranger and walks out. The reader does not expect Mrs. Linde and Krogstad to have been get married. The reader does not even know that they are friends. When Christine, Mrs. Linde, says, Nils, how would it be if we two shipwrecked people could join forces. (Isben 51) The reader finds out that Christine and Krogstad need each other. No one expects Christine to want to be with Krogstad because he has been corrupt in the past. But Christine also knew and loved Krogstad in the past. Raskolnikov says many ironic things throughout the novel. When he is trying to confess to Zamyotov he says, All ears upstairs?(Dostoyevsky 207) He really does not mean if Zamyotovs ears are physically upstairs. He is asking Zamyotov if he is listening to what he is saying. He just wants Zamyotov to listen carefully to what he is about to say. After Raskolnikov receives a letter from his mother he says, Because the whole thing is perfectly clear. (Dostoyevsky 74) The letter is not clear or opaque. Raskolnikov understands the letter completely. He is able to see what his mother is trying to say in the letter. He says, No, mother, no, Dunya, you wont full me! (Dostoyevsky 74) He realizes that his mom and sister are trying to fool him in the letter.Verbal irony is also present in A Dolls House. When Helmer says, Is that my little skylark twittering out there? (Isben 3) He is not really asking if Nora is a bird. He is not even saying that she is twittering like a bird. He is just asking if it is his wife, Nora, and if she is saying something. When Torvald Helmer says, Is it my little squirrel bustling about? (Isben 4) He does not think that Nora is a squirrel either. Nora has her share of verbal irony too. When she is sitting down talking to Mrs. Linde she says, There now, it is burning up. (Isben 15) The place is not literally burning up. The house is not on fire. Nora is just stating that the temperature inside the house is hot. Nora then gets up and, Shuts the door of the stove and moves the rocking-chair aside. (Isben 15)All three types of irony are used throughout the two works. Crime and Punishment and A Dolls House would be incomplete without irony. Irony plays an important role in any type of literature. Irony is used to help show the opposite of what is actually said and/or done. I think that without irony there would be no literature. I think that literature would be boring and plain if there was no irony to add to its originality and creativity.